In an era of global digitalization and technology development, significant changes are taking place in the field of personal data protection both internationally and nationally, consequently, it requires continuous regulation of the legal issues arising from the development of the modern society, through necessary adjustment on the manner of collection,...
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State Office of Industrial Property of North Macedonia implements the Practice Paper – Distinctiveness – Figurative Marks containing descriptive/non-distinctive words
On February 14, 2022, the State Office of Industrial Property (SOIP) published the Practice Document, which is a result of the joint efforts of the SOIP and the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO), as part of the activities within the framework of international cooperation. The purpose of this document...
The concept of subsidiary and solidarity guarantee according to the law on obligations
Our case law shows that often the subject of litigation is the form of guarantee itself. Namely, in the court proceedings the question arises whether the guarantor has the status of a guarantor payer or it is a subsidiary guarantor whose obligations to the creditor arise in case when the...