Genuine use of the trademark and second-hand sales

The question whether the second-hand sales can be considered as a genuine use of the trademark was especially raised in the dispute over the trademark rights to Ferrari's EU trademark Testarossa (T-1103/23). Ferrari has owned the EU word mark Testarossa since 2007. Ferrarihad registered the mark for goods such as automobiles, spare parts and accessories and model...

New Law on Electronic Communications adopted

The Parliament of the Republic of North Macedonia adopted the new Law on Electronic Communications on June 27, 2025, which was published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of North Macedonia No. 135/2025 of July 4, 2025. According to Article 226 of the new Law on Electronic Communications entitled...