In the Republic of North Macedonia, significant legal changes and the adoption of new laws in several areas are planned in the coming period:
1. Civil Code – After several decades, a new Civil Code is expected to be adopted that will regulate civil-legal relations. This document is in its final phase and is expected to be adopted by the end of this year or the beginning of next year. Additionally, work is underway on laws on the cadastre and the law on pardon, which will limit the right of the president to pardon persons during court proceedings or in cases without a final decision.
2. Public administration reforms – Three new laws have been announced to reform the public administration, which should enter the parliamentary procedure at the beginning of 2025. The fourth law, which will regulate management positions, is planned for the end of next year.
3. Law on the Judicial Council – As part of the Reform Agenda approved by the European Commission, Macedonia should receive a new Law on the Judicial Council by June 2025. This law aims to increase the transparency and integrity of the Judicial Council, as well as to improve the procedures for the selection and work of judges.
4. The Law on Budget Execution – For 2025 has already been passed. This law provides for increased investments with a focus on accelerating economic growth, infrastructure projects and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises. Part of the funds will be directed towards improving public services and social protection, as well as green projects for energy transition and environmental protection.
5. The Law on the Use of Languages – One of the controversial laws that is being considered for improvement. Its finalization is expected for more efficient implementation, especially in institutions where there are administrative obstacles to implementation.
6. Reforms in tax policy are also planned for a fairer distribution of the tax burden and stimulating investments, as well as changes in the public procurement regulation for greater transparency and efficiency in public spending.
These changes are aimed at improving the legal system, economic development and strengthening institutional transparency, public administration and the rule of law.